Why South Africa?
South Africa’s resilient history, ongoing fight for equality, and aspiration for a more democratic future provides the ideal stage for dynamic discussions at the Global Assembly.
South Africa’s fight against apartheid, led by figures such as Nelson Mandela and supported by pro-democracy champions worldwide, culminated at the first democratic, multi-racial elections in 1994 and into a transformative period of reconciliation and democratization in the country. The liberation struggle and the peaceful transition to democracy are testaments to the resilience of the human spirit in the quest for freedom and equality and stand as beacons of hope for nations grappling with conflict, inequality, and transition to democratic governance.
Since the dawn of democracy in 1994, South Africa has been steadfast in its dedication to the principles of democracy and the protection of human rights. The South African Constitution, adopted in 1996, is the cornerstone of this commitment, enshrining a wide array of civil, political, and socio-economic rights. It establishes a democratic government framework, characterized by a strong judiciary, regular elections, and a multiparty political system, ensuring accountability, transparency, and the rule of law.
Nevertheless, while South Africa’s political history showcases the transformative power of inclusive governance and national reconciliation, the struggle to deliver the dividends of democracy continues. As South African citizens take part in the May 29 General Elections, the country continues to grapple with enduring social and political polarization, economic challenges rooted in the legacy of apartheid, and the lowest rates of civilian distrust with institutions since 2006.
Though the current ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), has been in power for the last 30 years, many voters now blame the party for ongoing struggles for accountability after more than a decade of state capture and corruption, persistent racial divisions, deep-seated economic disparities, widespread electricity blackouts, and the influence of external actors. As a result, the ANC may lose its majority for the first time, opening space for other political parties to gain more seats in the election. To maintain its presence, the ANC may be encouraged to form party coalitions and support a new presidential candidate.
South Africa’s pursuit of democracy has been and continues to be incredibly dynamic and internationally significant. At the Global Assembly, democracy activists from around the world will have the opportunity to learn about South Africa’s rich history and join the people of South Africa celebrating their democratic progress while strategizing innovative ways to build freer and more democratic societies.
Learn More About South Africa
-Born A Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood - Trevor Noah
-Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela - Nelson Mandela
-Tomorrow is Another Country: The Inside Story of South Africa's Road to Change - Allister Sparks
-Verwoerd: My Journey through Family Betrayals - Wilhelm Verwoerd
-The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Legitimizing the Post-Apartheid State - Richard A. Wilson
-Skin
-Cry Freedom
-Sarafinal
-Pivitol States: Where does the U.S. - South Africa Strategic Partnership Go From
-"It's Wrong (Apartheid)" - Stevie Wonder
-"Black President" - Brenda Fassie
-"Bring Back Nelson Mandela" - Hugh Masekela
-"Asimbonanga" - Johnny Clegg with Nelson Mandela
-"Give me hope Joana" - Eddy Grant
-"Nelson Mandela" - The Specials
-"Ndodemnyama Verwoerd" - Mirian Makeba